- Right of Use (Hak Pakai): Foreigners can legally rent or lease land under a “Right of Use” agreement, which allows the property to be used for a specific period. This is the most common option for foreigners looking to operate a business in Bali, typically lasting between 25 and 80 years.
- Long-term Leases: Another popular option is entering into a long-term lease agreement with local property owners. This allows you to use the villa for a set period, which can also be renewed upon agreement. These legal structures protect foreign investors while still adhering to local property laws.
- NIB (Business Identification Number): Issued through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, this number is required for any business operating in Indonesia, including villa rentals.
- IMB (Building Permit): This permit certifies that the villa complies with local building regulations. You must ensure that any villa you rent or lease for business purposes has a valid IMB.
- Domicile Certificate: You’ll need a domicile certificate from the local village office (Banjar) to prove the villa’s legal standing in the community. Without these essential licenses, running your business could lead to fines or even legal action.
- Business Visa: Suitable for short-term business activities, this visa allows you to stay in Indonesia for up to 60 days and is extendable. However, it’s not a long-term solution for those intending to live in Bali full-time.
- Investor Visa: This is a better option for long-term residents, allowing you to live in Indonesia while running your business. It requires an initial investment in an Indonesian company and is valid for 1 to 2 years, with options for renewal. Make sure to consult with a visa agent or immigration expert to ensure you have the correct visa to legally operate your business.
- Income Tax (PPh): This tax applies to the income generated by the villa business. The rate varies depending on the type of business and the total revenue.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): If your villa business qualifies as a taxable entrepreneur, you may also need to charge and pay VAT on services provided to customers. Make sure to hire an accountant or tax advisor to ensure you meet all the necessary tax obligations and avoid any penalties.